Vol.4, Issue 1 · Mar. 2008

The Liberal government's leadership on climate change brings mixed blessings to the forest sector.

The International Panel on Climate Change articulated the role of forests and forest products in dealing with climate change noting, "In the long-term, a sustainable forest management strategy aimed at maintaining or increasing forest carbon stocks, while producing an annual sustained yield of timber, will generate the largest sustained mitigation benefit". In B.C. this has many positive ramifications: a forest sector that can achieve carbon neutrality, further greenhouse gas emission reductions, sequester carbon in the natural and managed forests, store carbon in long-lived, planet-friendly wood products, create biomass based carbon neutral energy that displaces fossils fuels, increase use of energy efficient wood products in our built environment and capture carbon based revenues for an industry reinventing itself. These opportunities will be critical in meeting the ambitious targets Premier Campbell has set.

Minister of Finance Carole Taylor announced a revenue neutral carbon tax as the centrepiece of the 2008/09 provincial budget. On a macro level the tax appears revenue neutral. However, detailed analysis indicates significant disparities in the impacts of the tax. For the forest products sector preliminary estimates reveal that the forest industry will be paying in the range of $50 million annually. This is hardly the type of economic measure the industry can absorb at a time when we are facing the biggest financial and market crisis in our history and is certainly inconsistent with previous government commitments to lower costs embodied in the 90-day Regulatory Review process. Mixed messages such as these make a bad situation worse.

The problem with the carbon tax is that it badly impairs our competitiveness. The revenue neutral elements of the budget will not offset the additional costs. Corporate income tax reductions require that income is generated which is not likely for the sector over the next two years. More problematic is that B.C. is so far out ahead of the rest of the world that there are no mechanisms to capture the value of carbon in our forests and forest products for several years, whether from higher cap and trade allocations, offsets from our forests and forest products or bioenergy sales.

So the question is how do we manage this transition so the forest industry isn't bankrupted by a carbon tax before we capitalize on these opportunities? Stumpage offsets, cap and trade allocations that recognize the sector's GHG reductions, implementation of the Cabinet's commitments on energy pricing by B.C. Hydro in the bioenergy call, reduced property taxes and cost savings in the port and rail infrastructure are all viable options.

Minister of Finance Carole Taylor
Photo: B.C. Provincial Government
The provincial government unveiled its much anticipated carbon tax in the 2008 budget on February 19. The tax takes effect July 1, 2008 and will add 2.76 cents to the cost of a litre of diesel and 2.41 cents to the cost of a litre of gasoline. The tax will increase every year for the next five years and by 2012 will be 8.27 cents per litre of diesel and 7.24 cents per litre of gasoline.

Finance Minister Carole Taylor said the five-year implementation is being phased in to allow business "time to adjust" to the new taxation model. Victoria is claiming the tax will be "revenue neutral" and the government is promising legislation to ensure that all new revenue from the carbon tax will be offset by tax credits. (continued on page 4)
Winner of Institutional Wood Design, Tseshaht First Nations Tribal Multiplex in Port Alberni
Interior of Tseshaht First Nations Tribal Multiplex
Winner of Interior Beauty of Wood Award, Ridge House on Salt Spring Island
Winner of Residential Wood Design, Mackey House, Bowen Island
Photos: Wood WORKS!

CELEBRATING WOODThe fourth annual Wood WORKS! Awards Gala, held at the Fairmont Waterfront Hotel in Vancouver on February 25, brought together people from all sectors to honour leadership and innovation in wood use. Organized by the Canadian Wood Council, the award's goal is to promote the use of wood and wood products in construction projects, and to acknowledge the contribution of wood-use advocates and industry leaders. 

INSTITUTIONAL WOOD DESIGN"Coast Forest was pleased to sponsor the Institutional Wood Design award which recognizes the benefits of wood in institutional applications that have demonstrated the special qualities of wood such as strength, beauty, versatility, and cost-effectiveness," says Barry Ford, Marketing Director for Coast Forest Products Association. 

This year's award was presented to Lubor Trubka, Lubor Trubka Architect for the Tseshaht First Nations Tribal Multiplex in Port Alberni.

The building showcases the natural beauty of wood and heralds a new era of the use of wood by First Nations people, while embodying the values of the important cultural heritages of West Coast First Nations, including their respect of and connection to nature. Instead of disturbing the site, this unique building evolved naturally, following the contours and outlines of the rocky bluff on which it is located.

"The wood structure appears to be floating above the river's edge, maintaining the symbiotic relationship between the internal spaces and natural exterior," commented the jury. The structure is a combination of open-framed post-and-beam and also utilizes a multitude of engineered wood products and a variety of natural lumber products.

INTERIOR WOOD DESIGNThis year's Interior Beauty of Wood award was presented to Blue Sky Architecture for Ridge House on Salt Spring Island, the culmination of retirement dreams for its owners. The house builds on the West Coast modern traditions of extending the interior living environments into the site-specific landscapes. Its structure is clearly expressed with heavy timber Douglas fir post-and-beams, prefabricated offsite, which made assembly very efficient. Wood was used throughout the exterior and interior finishing, a combination of Douglas fir, clear fir, cedar, SPF, cherry and oak, providing a good balance with other building materials. Great attention was paid to details and craftsmanship, resulting in a beautiful home balanced sensitively on its rocky forest ridge.

RESIDENTIAL WOOD DESIGNThe designer of the winning Residential Wood Design home, Frits de Vries Architecture, ensured that wood was used to its maximum advantage in Mackey House on Bowen Island. Arranged around a recreation pool and situation to take advantage of sun exposure and views, the surrounding orchard and forest edge, the home employs local materials and craftsmanship throughout from the structure to the finishes. The use of rough sawn wood in contrast with engineered wood products gives the home specific character. Heavy timber exposed posts and beams clearly express the structural design of the building and frame the generous clear wood window and door assemblies. The fir clad ceilings and soffits create a continuous plane at the underside of the roof, blurring the line between interior and exterior. Western red cedar boards and battens form the exterior cladding which is stained a deep red-brown to contrast with the clear fir windows and doors. All cabinetry is constructed of clear maple.

  • Eric Pattison Architect for the West Branch Combined Sewer Overflow Operations Building in New Westminster - Green Building Award
  • Mcfarlane green biggar Architecture + Design for Obakki in Gastown - Commercial Design Award
  • Blue Sky Architecture and Teryl Mullock Architect for Wakefield Beach Homes in Sechelt - Multi-Use Residential Wood Design Award
  • Yvonne Burgin Jorg Eichhorn, Burgin Eichhorn & Associates for the Guest Home at Myra Canyon Ranch - Residential Cedar Award
  • Witmar Abele, Killick Metz Bowen Rose for the Loon Lake Lodge - Non-residential Cedar Award (continued on page 4)

B.C. FOREST SAFETY OMBUDSMAN RECOMMENDS CHANGEThe increase in resource road use and the lack of clarity over who is responsible for the roads has led to considerable safety challenges and issues requiring attention. As a result, the province's Forest Safety Ombudsman is calling for significant change to enhance safety and protect the lives of the workers and public who use the roads. In his report released February 6, Ombudsman Roger Harris said, addressing safety issues on resource roads is a shared responsibility which will require cross-government and cross-industry support and participation. Harris calls for a new public highway designation for resource roads that have clearly defined standards for construction, maintenance, safety and enforcement.

The Ombudsman made 17 safety-related recommendations in his report, dealing with matters ranging from calling on WorkSafeBC to addressing issues of cycle time to exploring substance abuse in the sector. To find out more about the BC Forest Safety Ombudsman and his second review and report, visit www.bcforestsafe.org

WORKING ROUNDTABLE ON FORESTRYAnnounced in January, Premier Campbell told TLA convention goers that the roundtable will "have one purpose: to recommend a comprehensive, fiscally viable strategy aimed at making our forest industry the most competitive, successful, sustainable, and productive in the world."

Former interim B.C. Lotteries President and CEO Dana Hayden will be vice-chair of the roundtable, which will report to Forests and Range Minister Rich Coleman, who chairs the committee. The roundtable will report to Cabinet every 90 days with an eye to acting "aggressively" on industry's input.

"What's important," says Coast Forest's Rick Jeffery, "is that the roundtable is able to establish and focus on priority issues in order to provide practical advice that Cabinet can act upon to position the industry for the future."

Campbell told the industry that the minister of forests and range "is committed to acting on his recommendations and to building the kind of long-term focused future that's necessary."

Some are skeptical about the ability of the roundtable to achieve this goal, while undertaking "an exhaustive review of all facets of the forest industry, with public meetings in all regions of the province." As the Vancouver Sun's Vaughn Palmer (January 19) put it: "Got a troubled industry? Campbell's got a roundtable". Let's hope this roundtable is different.

90-DAY REVIEWPremier Campbell also announced at the event that the province will launch a full regulatory review, including policy impediments of the ministry of forests and range, with the objective to "streamline and reduce unnecessary red tape, cut processing time, and eliminate unnecessary cost burdens resulting from regulation". The premier noted that the province was allocating $1 million for this review to be conducted in consultation with industry within the next "90 days".

"Recognition by government that the forest industry is in the midst of the worst economic conditions ever experienced by the sector is positive," says Coast Forest's Rick Jeffery, "Done right, the 90-day process has the potential to generate immediate measures to assist the forest sector through the current crisis."

Coast Forest is currently assessing and preparing a critical list of issues for presentation to the 90-day Review.

The length of time, uncertainty and difficulty in obtaining Department of Fisheries and Oceans approvals for log dumps, including helicopter drop zones and reactivation of old log dump sites has become unacceptably long, increasingly cost prohibitive and de-linked from the activities low risk to fish and fish habitat.
"Coast Forest is working with B.C. Timber Sales and is now fully engaged with the DFO to develop a review and approval process that is based on a balance between resource use and the DFO's mandate to protect and manage the coastal fishery," says Coast Forest's Rick Jeffery.

The joint working group is taking a risk based approach that is consistent with the DFO's risk management framework, a key component of its Environmental Process Modernization Plan. Notification and approval processes are being developed, considering fish and fish habitat sensitivity, as well as the operational needs of the forest sector. A first product, a notification process for helicopter drop sites, should be ready for use by April 1, 2008.
Clapp Pass Log Dump


SAFETY UPDATECoast Forest members' and staff's thoughts and prayers are with the friends, families and loved ones of the two fallers who recently lost their lives falling timber. In four short weeks this year, the coastal communities of Courtenay and Gold River experienced a forest worker not returning home at the end of a shift. In both cases the deceased were experienced certified fallers.

These latest tragic fatalities highlight the sheer magnitude of the safety issue the forest sector is dealing with which was emphasized in January by John Doyle, Auditor-General of B.C., in his 88-page progress report, "Preventing Fatalities and Serious Injuries in B.C. Forests: Progress Needed".

The purpose of the audit was to assess the government's progress toward fulfilling the commitments it made to improving forest worker safety during 2003 and 2004. The auditor-general concluded that government efforts are getting underway but haven't yet proven effective in reducing deaths and injury. Doyle lauded the effort of both government and industry but said work needs to be done to change the attitude toward safety.

After reviewing the audit's contents, Coast Forest's CEO Rick Jeffery said, "Member companies, of course, want to continue to pursue improvement in programs, practices and safety records. However, numerous inaccuracies contained in the audit are troubling to us."

The BC Forest Safety Council is reviewing the report to identify areas with unsupported statements or inaccuracies to ensure the record is correct and ultimately assist in the implementation of the recommendations.

The report made 15 recommendations in total. The top recommendation is for government to assign one ministry to be responsible for regulatory change. Forests and Range Minister Rich Coleman has promised to implement all of the auditor-general's recommendations.

"Unfortunately, the auditor-general missed an opportunity to point out the positive work that has been done throughout the sector," comments Keith Rush, Safety Advisor for Coast Forest Products Association. "Since the disastrous year of 2005 where we experienced 43 fatalities, tremendous effort, focus and progress have been made on worker safety, safety programs, SAFE certification, faller certification, training, forest roads and the trucking sector."

Nevertheless, as the last few weeks have proven, improvement is needed and steps will continue to be taken to ensure safety is the top priority in all operations.

CARBON TAX (CONT'D FROM PAGE 1) The government says it will bring both personal and corporate tax rates down to the lowest in Canada. The general corporate income tax rate will be reduced from 12 to 11 per cent on July 1, 2008 and the government expects it to fall to 10 per cent over the next three years.

Although the government's carbon tax purports to be revenue neutral, the corporate sector appears to bear a heavier burden. About two-thirds of the $1.8 billion generated by the tax will be collected from business, which will only receive about a third of the corresponding tax credits and reductions, the rest of which flow through to individual taxpayers.

CELEBRATING WOOD (CONT'D FROM PAGE 2)
  • Salah Eldeib, Atlus Engineering for the Burnaby Mosque and Education Centre - Engineer Award
  • Florian Mauer, Allen + Mauer Architects for Kindergarten in Feldgatterweg, Italy - Architect Award
  • Lubor Trubka - Wood Champion Award

The Gala serves as an excellent opportunity to publicly recognize and encourage continued excellence in the building and design community, and in the forest industry. Awards are generously sponsored by industry and the provincial government, through Forestry Innovation Investment.

For more information on the awards, recipients and the benefits of building with wood, please visit www.wood-works.org

Interior Wood Design Award in the fourth annual Wood WORKS! Award Gala was Ridge House on Salt Spring Island
Photo: Wood WORKS!

Coast Forest represents forest and paper companies in coastal British Columbia engaged in the harvesting and manufacturing of primary and added value forest products, and pulp and paper products. Together, these companies manufacture 95% of the lumber produced on the coast, 70% of the pulp and paper production and are responsible for 70% of the total harvest. The Association works to ensure that the five coastal species and their product lines have fair access to the global marketplace. Committed to providing leadership to create a thriving forest industry, Coast Forest facilitates cooperation between stakeholders and government on behalf of its member companies.

Coast Forest Products Association
1200-1090 W. Pender St.
Vancouver, BC
V6E 2N7
www.coastforest.org
e-mail: info@coastforest.org
Tel: 604.891.1237
Fax: 604.682.8641



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