Vol.2, Issue 1 · March 2006
Premier Gordon Campbell said it best at the TLA convention in January. “There are only two paths that we can take into the future: things can get worse or things can get better…” We are standing at a fork in the road where the two paths of which the premier speaks are stretching out before the coastal forest industry.

Collectively, we have a decision to make: do we take the path that leads to further decline - the slow, painful decline that the Pacific Northwest chose to take during the past 20 years, or do we take the path that requires immediate action necessary to set the conditions within the next five years to turn around the coastal industry? I say we should take the latter path to create the financial and operational conditions necessary to attract the $2.5 billion in new capital investment required for the coastal forest industry to become globally competitive.

The premier has asked the Competition Council to report on barriers to competitiveness and make recommendations that will lead to the revitalization of the coastal industry. The necessary changes are difficult and require substantive change - in the way we manage Crown lands to create cost and access certainty, in the way we increase mill productivity to reduce costs and increase value, and in the way we transition our industry to second-growth harvesting.

However, taking the difficult path will mean mill closures to improve capacity utilization. It will mean creating an improved business climate to attract vitally needed capital investment and it will mean optimization of the harvesting sector. Funding will be required from the federal and provincial governments to assist workers and communities in making a smooth transition through this difficult time. The coastal forest industry has been working to ensure this funding is in place and that workers are treated fairly.

Landmark land use agreements for the central and north coasts have increased protected areas on the coast to over 4 million hectares. The B.C. coast now has more protected area than area that is available for forestry activities (2.9 million hectares). Forest companies, conservation groups, First Nations, local communities, government and others must continue to work together to create a sustainable and globally competitive forest industry for our future.

And if we want things to get better, we must accelerate our efforts to create the conditions that allow us to stay in business and attract the capital we need to compete in today’s global marketplace.

Interfor’s Cypress Camp operating at the back of Wakeman Sound.
In January the B.C. Forest Safety Council announced a series of new steps designed to improve safety in the forest industry. These steps include:
1. The implementation of its SAFE Company program
2. The appointment of a Forestry Safety Ombudsman
3. The creation of a number of Safety Advocates
“This is a clear indication that we are committed to changing the culture of our industry and making safety an over-riding priority,” says B.C. Forest Safety Council Chair Jim Shepherd. (continued on page 4)
Eric Bachen of Coast Forest’s security patrol identifies a bundle of hemlock to be returned to its owner.
Eric Bachen looking for identifying clues on this stray bundle.
Coast Forest’s security on the river, patrolling for lost logs.
Coast Forest Security Program
Providing:
Security and safety of marine-stored inventory
Security advice to member companies on property and personnel issues
Head office and event security
Representation on committees dealing with debris issues
Liaison with local port authorities

By Sandra Bishop of Communications Branch. Sandra can be contacted at bishop@communicationsbranch.ca

SECURITYIt isn’t where you would expect to see detective work being done and Eric Bachen doesn’t wear the customary deerstalker hat or smoke a calabash pipe, but this river boat captain on the mighty Fraser conjures up images of the famous Sherlock Holmes, as he spends his days investigating the disappearance and sudden appearance of stray logs along the river.

Today, we are traveling west along the north arm of the Fraser River with his sometime accomplice Coast Forest Security Program’s Clay Brown, whom I am coming to think of as a close match to Doctor Watson. Together they patrol these waters, now and then waving at local log salvors, stopping to compare observations with them, jotting down codes like DSO 13B (or Baker).

As the dull interior of this small craft comes into focus on our junket towards the Fraser’s In-transit Grounds, a huge holding station for logs, I suddenly feel like I could be their Mrs. Hudson and resist the urge to start tidying up. The windshield wipers streak, squeaking slightly and one of the side windows has a large spider web crack, the corner filled with a growing collection and incongruous patch of red plastic poppies. Instead of a notebook, Bachen uses the interior walls and dash of the cabin to record important telephone numbers of tug boat companies and forestry company contacts, codes of missing bundles.

Bachen decodes a series of letters and numbers of fresh ink on the dash for me to mean the nine bundles of Douglas fir that has recently gone missing from one of the coastal companies. “I’d like to find those ones,” he says with a wide grin.

Not today though. Today we find something else. A large bundle tied up by the last log salvor Bachen talked to, who pointed west saying he had a bunch of “dogs in the logs”, river speak for logs that are tethered with lines, hammered in by an iron loop and stake.

As we approach the bundle marked in florescent pink paint with the log salvorĄs number 4116, Bachen leaps from the boat, a lumberjack in disguise. He begins walking the floating bundle of Douglas fir which contains at least 35 logs worth close to $3,500 to a currently unknown forestry company.

“He’s looking for a tag or mark,” explains Brown, as I watch him gracefully maneuver the bundle. When no tag is visible, he points a can at the ends of a few chosen logs and sprays them with white paint. Like magic a mark appears, a hidden message from the log scaler telling us where these logs were scaled. “It’s DSQ 13B,” says Bachen, “not DSO. He missed the tail on the Q. These logs are from the Squamish District, probably from Interfor’s Empire division.”

On our way to the next bundle Bachen continues his mental deductions and concludes with certainty that the logs belong to Richmond Plywood. At our next stop he again looks for tags or marks. Finding none, he reaches for his can of paint and applies his handwriting. The invisible mark appears, revealing a similar mark to the first one: DSQ 13. “Yup, they’re married,” he sings. A few phone calls later and the lost bundles are on their way back to RichPly’s boom. Case closed.

I caught up with Richmond Plywood’s Angus Allison a few days later, on his way down to the mouth of the river to inspect the damaged boom that the bundles had leaked from. He’s quick to praise the work of the security patrol saying, “We’ve recovered all our product which, given the value of it, is important. At any given time, our company has $10 to $12 million worth of logs in the river, all the way up to Chilliwack. These guys provide another set of eyes on the river all the time, looking at things like booms that are damaged, and they track it down quickly because they have such a good knowledge of the industry, saving us a lot of time and money.” (continued on page 4)

Johnstone Strait 2005 - Logs harvested in the central coast destined for manufacture at mills on Vancouver Island.
Kakweiken River 2005 - Old growth forests in the Kakweiken River are protected within the 52,000 hectare Ahnuhati Complex protected area.
Knight Inlet 2005 - Retention harvesting site with 40% retention with pre-EBM clearcut blocks in background.

BEYOND EXPECTATIONSOn February 7, 2006 Premier Gordon Campbell announced the finalization of land use plans for the central and north coast, stating the New Vision for Coastal B.C. covers an area of approximately 6.4 million hectares.

“The agreement reached on these areas represents an unprecedented collaboration between First Nations, industry, environmentalists, local governments and many other stakeholders in how we manage the vast richness of B.C.’s coast for the benefit of all British Columbians,” says Campbell. “The result is a strong marriage that balances the needs of the environment with the need for sustainable jobs and a strong economic future for coastal communities.”

pull quoto

The announcement, resulting from 10 years of discussion and collaboration, provides certainty for the coastal forest industry. Western Forest Products President and CEO Reynold Hert states, “The certainty of knowing where we can operate, the certainty of knowing what areas are permanently protected, and the certainty for our customers that we will continue to produce forest products from the B.C. coast free from market campaigns is important.”

HISTORYThe path to this long-awaited agreement began in conflict. In the early 1990s, environmental groups branded the region “the Great Bear Rainforest” and began an international campaign to raise awareness of the region’s conservation values. The campaign evolved into a conflict engaging not only coastal companies, but their international customers as well.

In 1997, the provincial government implemented a multiparty land and resource management planning process (LRMP) for the central coast. Four years later they launched a similar process for the north coast.

In 1999 companies and environmental groups began to set aside differences and focus on solutions. Negotiations led to a standstill in the campaign and the resumption of some harvesting. This initiative, which became known as the Joint Solutions Project, allowed companies and environmental groups to resolve issues and jointly provide input to the LRMPs.

Companies involved in the Joint Solutions Project are Canadian Forest Products, Catalyst Paper Corporation, International Forest Products and Western Forest Products. Weyerhaeuser was involved until the sale of their coastal operations in 2005. These companies came together as the Coast Forest Conservation Initiative (CFCI).

Environmental groups participate as part of the Rainforest Solutions Project and include ForestEthics, Greenpeace, Rainforest Action Network and Sierra Club of Canada-B.C. Chapter.

The Joint Solutions Project and provincial government jointly funded the Coast Information Team (CIT) that provided scientific analysis and information to the LRMPs. The CIT conducted the most comprehensive analysis of these globally significant coastal forests ever undertaken. The team translated cutting-edge theories on how natural and human-based systems work into strategies intended to improve social and economic returns without compromising other values. The work of the CIT is a global first.

Knight Inlet 2005 - Faller at work in EBM block in Knight Inlet area.
Knight Inlet 2005 - Helifor Vertol helicopter yarding logs from stand where 40% of the trees have been retained to maintain old growth and aesthetic values. EBM requires that between 15% and 70% of trees be left in cutblocks depending on site and landscape objectives.
Laredo Inlet 2005 - In their land use plan the Kitasoo First Nations called for protection of 40% of their traditional territory including the forest of Laredo Inlet on Princess Royal Island.
RECOMMENDATIONSBoth central and north coast LRMPs produced a number of consensus recommendations including protection for more than 21,000 square kilometers of mostly pristine landscapes. These recommendations were forwarded to the provincial government. A protocol between the Province and the region’s First Nations required these recommendations be subject to government-to-government discussion prior to a final decision by the provincial cabinet. These discussions, involving as many as 25 First Nations, were completed prior to the announcement.

Under the terms of the coastal agreement, 2.1 million hectares of the area will be part of a system of protected areas. More than 100 new protected areas will be established. This means that the coast of British Columbia now has one of the largest percentages of protected areas of any jurisdiction in the world.

Environmental groups have hailed the announcement. “It’s an incredible conflict to consensus story,” says Lisa Matthaus, Coast Campaign Coordinator for Sierra Club of Canada, B.C. Chapter.

ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENTThe remaining 4.3 million hectares will be administered using an innovative approach to resource management. Part of this New Vision for Coastal B.C. is a commitment to ecosystem-based management (EBM). The purpose of EBM is to ensure the well being of ecosystems, and people and communities. EBM is not static, and requires continual application of knowledge and experience through the process of adaptive management.

“EBM is a new and adaptive approach to managing forests and other resources in the region,” says Shannon Janzen, CFCI EBM Implementation Manager. “It requires more detailed planning and puts responsibility on the industry to be more innovative and flexible in our planning and harvesting. We have committed to full implementation of EBM by 2009. But already the transition has begun, and we are starting to see smaller forest openings, more wildlife habitat left behind in harvest areas, fewer roads and more protection of stream banks.”

Implementation will be overseen by senior representatives from the Province and First Nations in collaboration with stakeholders. “Implementing these agreements, and in particular EBM planning and practices, requires a high degree of collaboration,” says Bill Bourgeois, CFCI Project Manager. “The Province and First Nations have a lead role in implementation, but all parties have heavy lifting to do in the months and years ahead if collaboration is going to work.”

LOOKING FORWARDMuch work remains to be done, but the announcement is a good beginning. As Tom Olsen, CEO of Triumph Timber, commented, “This is the first step - by creating stability on the land base, so we have access to the fibre with the social licence to continue, it’s going to bring stability to the northern communities and stability to business to provide investment.”

The global significance of the announcement is illustrated by the extent of media coverage, with major articles appearing in the Globe and Mail, New York Times, Washington Post and International Herald Tribune. TV coverage included CBC, CNN, CTV and Channel 4 News in the UK. As an editorial in The Vancouver Sun noted, “Despite the challenges ahead, British Columbians should be celebrating this accord. No doubt some will lament that the government and forest industry and to some extent First Nations have caved in to the pressure tactics of environmentalists. But the reality is the pressure that came from a global market can now be tapped to capitalize on what they have forced us to recognize is a tremendous asset.”

For further information, visit these websites:
www.coastforestconservationinitiative.com
www.citbc.org
www.savethegreatbear.org



GREAT EXPECTATIONSForests and Range Minister Rich Coleman raised coastal industry expectations for a planned recovery in a speech he delivered at the TLA convention on January 18, 2006.

The minister announced a number of activities that government is going to undertake and commitments that were made in terms of cost efficiencies. Building on recommendations for short-term policy fixes put forth by the joint Ministry of Forests and Range and industry Coast Recovery Group, Minister Coleman announced:

The extension of the second-growth adjustment in the Coast Appraisal Manual to December 31, 2006.
The extension of waste benchmarks in the Waste and Residue Manual to March 31, 2007.
Greater ability to move to weigh scaling, particularly for pulp logs and second growth.
The immediate move to variable cost upset rate for B.C. Timber Sales auction sales.
Minister Coleman also announced that government will address the pulp log crisis and that pulp logs (U and X log grades) would be redefined and priced to reflect market value to further advance market pricing on the coast. Accordingly, Minister Coleman said “his expectation is that work on the issue would start immediately and a decision will be made soon.”

Coast Forest’s Rick Jeffery says, “the minister’s approach of ‘Don’t tell me why we can’t do it; tell me how we’re going to do it’ is both refreshing and needed if we are to realize short-term stability and long-term growth prospects for an active, vital industry.”

While Coast Forest will continue to fight for a fair resolution to the U.S. softwood lumber dispute, and aligning markets and new products, it will focus significant effort on working with the minister and his staff to deliver on all the announced policy changes by April 1, 2006.

PROVINCIAL BUDGETAccording to Coast ForestĄs CEO Rick Jeffery, changes to stumpage and coastal forest policy, recognized in the provincial budget, better align stumpage rates to market conditions, and reflect government’s recognition that weaker activity in the coastal forest is negatively impacting provincial revenues, employment and communities.

“The provincial government clearly sees the severity of the problems facing the coastal forest industry,” says Jeffery. “We need to continue to work together to prevent a continuing and potentially long-term decline in B.C.’s most important industry.”

The Crown is projecting harvest volumes of 16 million cubic metres and Jeffery says that projection is realistic as long as further steps are taken to nurse the coastal forest industry back to health. Some of those steps are expected to be outlined in a Competition Council report on the industry which is expected to be released to government soon. (continued on page 4)

PricewaterhouseCoopers reported in 2005 that Interior forest companies were some of the most profitable in North America. The coastal sector, however, continues to be in the red and under intense pressure for a number of reasons, including domestic policies and out-of-province influences, not the least of which is the soaring Canadian dollar.

While coast stumpage rates declined to reflect depressed market log values in 2005, harvest from Crown lands was down 25 per cent from 2004 to 15.7 million cubic metres. Coastal stumpage averaged $11.57 per cubic metre, down over 30 per cent from the 2004 average of $17.02.

In his Weekly Digest, Paul Quinn of Salman Partners suggests three key actions are needed to foster a competitive industry. First, investment will come from capital markets, if and when the coast proves it can be profitable on a consistent basis. Second, coastal companies need to make substantial productivity gains if they want to be part of the recovery. And lastly, the provincial government has a significant role to play in the transition through its action with First Nations, B.C. Timber Sales, research and timber pricing.

Premier Gordon Campbell at the TLA convention.


SAFETY STEPS (CONT’D FROM PAGE 1)SAFE companies will be required to sign onto the Safety Accord and agree to put in place specific safety requirements. Companies will undergo safety audits to ensure they are meeting the SAFE Companies standard and, once confirmed to be a SAFE Company, will become eligible to receive savings of at least five per cent on their WorkSafeBC payments.

To help companies become safe, up to six safety advocates will be put in place throughout the province to conduct pre-audit assessments, review safety procedures and advise companies about steps necessary to meet the SAFE standard.

B.C. Timber Sales and the Ministry of Forests and Range have committed to having only SAFE Companies (formerly Qualified Companies) who are safety certified, work on their land base and sales.

Coast Forest is currently working with the B.C. Forest Safety Council, government, labour and the TLA to develop accepted SAFE Company standards. The Council expects to have pilot audits in place by mid-2006.

In addition to the SAFE Companies program, the industry is putting in place an independent safety ombudsman to deal with workplace safety concerns by April 2006.

Industry will also be supporting a comprehensive three-year review of fatalities and serious injuries to be conducted by the Forest Safety Council, WorkSafeBC and the B.C. Coroners Officer. This review will result in a series of findings and recommendations on forest safety practices as well as providing a comprehensive database for deaths and serious injuries in the sector over this timeframe.

For more information visit the B.C. Forest Safety Council website at: www.bcforestsafe.org

SECURITY (CONT’D FROM PAGE 2)For 25 years, Bachen has been patrolling these waters for Coast Forest (and COFI before them), keeping them safe from theft and returning missing logs to their rightful owners. “It’s really difficult to put a dollar figure on the work we do most of the time,” says Brown. “We can calculate how much we save the forestry companies when the logs are found and returned, but it’s impossible to calculate the tab for prevention. With Eric out here at all times of the day and night he’s a strong deterrent to theft. And that’s equally important.”

Last year, Coast Forest’s security patrol was responsible for identifying and assisting with the return of approximately 9,400 cubic metres of inventory worth well over a million dollars. The security of knowing someone is watching over the biggest unlocked warehouse in the world: Priceless.

The Fraser River Security Patrol is a user-pay system. For information contact Clay Brown at 604-891-1237 or 604-240-6404 or visit www.coastforest.org.

PROVINCIAL BUDGET (CONT’D FROM PAGE 3)effery says job stability in the coastal industry depends on a continuation of the move to market-based pricing on the coast and increased certainty for the industry. “We need $2.5 billion in new investment to keep our industry viable,” says Jeffery, “and to do that we need certainty in the industry, we need access to our existing markets and we need to develop new markets for B.C. wood and wood products.”

The announced Natural Resource, Applied Science and Engineering Research endowment should support the coastal industry’s continued R&D efforts to add value to coastal wood products, helping to ensure industry competitiveness in the marketplace.

ANNOUNCEMENTLee Doney has been appointed co-chair of the B.C. Forest Safety Council. Doney served as deputy minister of forests from 1999 to 2001, then deputy minister of B.C. Skill Development and Labour to 2004 with responsibility for Workers’ Compensation legislation and a new Employee Standards Act. He currently operates as a consultant to the industry and sits on the board of Western Forest Products, chairing the environment and safety committee.

Annual Global Forest and Paper
Industry Conference
Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel
Vancouver, B.C.
Thursday, May 11, 2006

Join CEOs and senior forest and paper executives, industry analysts, customers and government policy makers as they discuss the structural changes underway in this global industry.

Early bird registration fee: $400.00
before March 31, 2006.

Coast Forest represents 26 forest and paper companies in coastal British Columbia engaged in the harvesting and manufacturing of primary and added value forest products, and pulp and paper products. Together, these companies manufacture 95% of the lumber produced on the coast, 70% of the pulp and paper production and are responsible for 70% of the total harvest. The Association works to ensure that the five coastal species and their product lines have fair access to the global marketplace. Committed to providing leadership to create a thriving forest industry, Coast Forest facilitates cooperation between stakeholders and government on behalf of its member companies.

Coast Forest Products Association
1200-1090 W. Pender St.
Vancouver, BC Canada
V6E 2N7
www.coastforest.org
e-mail: info@coastforest.org
Tel: 604.891.1237
Fax: 604.682.8641

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